KMID : 1004620190250010034
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Clinical Nursing Research 2019 Volume.25 No. 1 p.34 ~ p.42
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Factors Affecting the Intention of Hospital Nurses to Stay at Work: In Relation to Authentic Leadership and Nursing Organizational Culture
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Park Hyun-Jung
Kim Phill-Ja Lee Hye-Young Shin Yoon-Jung Oh Kyung-Hwan Lee Tae-Wha Seong Jeong-Soon Hong Eun-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture to the intention of hospital nurses to stay in their current position.
Methods: The participants of this study were 503 nurses in 8 hospitals. We collected data using questionnaires for assessing authentic leadership, nursing organization culture and intention to stay. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Cronbach's ?, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Tukey test, Multiple regression were performed using SAS ver.9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA).
Results: Authentic leadership (¥â=.12, p=.008) and relation-oriented culture (¥â=.13, p=.009) affected the intention of the hospital nurses to stay. These variables accounted for 29% of the variance in the intention to stay among hospital nurses.
Conclusion: The finding of this study shows that the authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture especially relation-focused can influence nurses¡¯ intention to stay in their current position. For retaining nurses, it is suggested to use an authentic leadership training program for nursing leaders and to make efforts to establish a relation-focused culture in the hospital.
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KEYWORD
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Intention, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Nurses
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